This is the Scientific Surgery Archive, which contains all randomized clinical trials in surgery that have been identified by searching the top 50 English language medical journal issues since January 1998. Compiled by Jonothan J. Earnshaw, former Editor-in-Chief, BJS

Prevention of fascial dehiscence with onlay prophylactic mesh in emergency laparotomy: a randomized clinical trial. J Am Coll Surg 2020; 230: 76-87.

Published: 16th September 2020

Authors: Lima HVG, Rassian R, Novo FCF, Bernini CO, Montero EFS, Utiyama EM et al.

Conclusion

A total of 115 procedures were included, mostly urgent colorectal resections. Surgical site infection was more common after mesh repair (20.6 versus 7.7 per cent, P=0.05), but mesh prevented subsequent fascial dehiscence for up to 30 days (none versus seven [13.5 per cent], P=0.003).

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Robotic versus laparoscopic ventral hernia repair. One-year results from a prospective, multicenter, blinded randomized controlled trial. Ann Surg 2021; 273: 1076-1080.

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Prophylactic single-use negative pressure dressing in closed surgical wounds after incisional hernia repair. A randomized, controlled trial. Ann Surg 2021; 273: 1081-1086.

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Preventing recurrence in clean and contaminated hernias using biologic versus synthetic mesh in ventral hernia repair. The PRICE randomized clinical trial. Ann Surg 2021; 273: 648-655.

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Synthetic versus biological mesh in laparoscopic and open ventral hernia repair (LAPSIS). Results of a multinational, randomized, controlled, and double-blind trial. Ann Surg 2021; 273: 57-65.

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Five year follow-up of a randomized controlled trial of laparoscopic repair of very large hiatus hernia with sutures versus absorbable versus nonabsorbable mesh. Ann Surg 2020; 272: 241-247.

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Prophylactic intraperitoneal onlay mesh following midline laparotomy—long-term results of a randomized controlled trial. World J Surg 2019; 43: 1669-1675.

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