HPB - British Journal of Surgery

Scientific Surgery

Safety of combined division vs separate division of the splenic vein in patients undergoing distal pancreatectomy. A noninferiority randomized clinical trial. JAMA Surg 2021; 156: 418-428.

Authors: Yamada S, Fujii T, Sonohara F, Kawai M, Shibuya K, Matsumoto I et al.

Scientific Surgery

Laparoscopic versus open pancreatoduodenectomy for pancreatic or periampullary tumours: a multicentre, open-label, randomised controlled trial. Lancet Gastroenterol Hepatol 2021; 6: 438-447.

Authors: Wang M, Li D, Chen R, Huang X, Li J, Liu Y et al.

Scientific Surgery

Anterior approach vs conventional hepatectomy for resection of colorectal liver metastasis. A randomized clinical trial. JAMA Surg 2021; 156: 31-40.

Authors: Rahbari NN, Birgin E, Bork U, Mehrabi A, Reißfelder C, Weitz J et al.

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Snapshot quiz (June 2021 [2])

A 69-year-old male who initially presented with Streptococcus bacteremia was later readmitted with recurrent fevers, chills, and abdominal pain. A contrasted computed tomography (CT) scan of the abdomen and pelvis was obtained. What is the diagnosis and management?

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Scientific Surgery

Randomised, multicentre prospective trial of transarterial chemoembolisation (TACE) plus sorafenib as compared with TACE alone in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma: TACTICS trial. Gut 2020; 69: 1492-1501.

Authors: Kudo M, Ueshima K, Ikeda M, Torimura T, Tanebe N, Aikata H et al.

Scientific Surgery

Drain placement after uncomplicated hepatic resection increases severe postoperative complication rate. A Japanese multi-institutional randomized controlled trial (ND-trial). Ann Surg 2021; 273: 224-231.

Authors: Arita J, Sakamaki K, Saiura A, Konishi M, Sakamoto Y, Hashimoto M et al.

Scientific Surgery

Nasogastric decompression vs no decompression after pancreaticoduodenectomy. The randomized clinical IPOD Trial. JAMA Surg 2020; 155: e202291.

Authors: Bergeat D, Merdrignac A, Robin F, Gaignard E, Rayar M, Meunier B et al.

Scientific Surgery

Pancreatoduodenectomy with epidural vs patient-controlled intravenous analgesia. A randomized clinical trial. JAMA Surg 2020; 155: e200794.

Authors: Klotz R, Larmann J, Klose C, Bruckner T, Benner L, Doerr-Harim C et al.

Scientific Surgery

Treatment for Infected pancreatic necrosis should be delayed, possibly avoiding an open surgical approach. A systematic review and network meta-analysis. Ann Surg 2021; 273: 251-257.

Authors: Ricci C, Pagano N, Ingaldi C, Frazzoni L, Migliori M, Alberici L et al.

Scientific Surgery

Simultaneous versus delayed resection for initially resectable synchronous colorectal cancer liver metastases. A prospective, open-label, randomized, controlled trial. Ann Surg 2021; 273: 49-56.

Authors: Boudjema K, Locher C, Sabbagh C, Ortega-Deballon P, Heyd B, Bachellier P et al.

Scientific Surgery

A systematic review and network-meta-analysis of gastro-enteric reconstruction techniques following pancreatoduodenectomy to reduce delayed gastric emptying. World J Surg 2020; 44: 2314-2322.

Authors: Kamarajah SK, Bundred JR, Alessandri G, Robinson SM, Wilson CH, French JJ et al.

Scientific Surgery

Pancreaticojejunostomy with externalized stent vs pancreaticogastrostomy with externalized stent for patients with high-risk pancreatic anastomosis. A single-center, phase 3, randomized clinical trial. JAMA Surg 2020; 155: 313-321.

Authors: Andrianello S, Marchegiani G, Malleo G, Masini G, Balduzzi A, Paiella S et al.

Scientific Surgery

Adjuvant 131I-metuximab for hepatocellular carcinoma after liver resection: a randomised, controlled, multicentre, open-label, phase 2 trial. Lancet Gastroenterol Hepatol 2020; 5: 548-560.

Authors: Li J, Xing J, Yang Y, Liu J, Wang W, Xia Y et al.

Scientific Surgery

Effect of hydrocortisone vs pasireotide on pancreatic surgery complications in patients with high risk of pancreatic fistula. A randomized clinical trial. JAMA Surg 2020; 155: 291-298.

Authors: Tarvainen T, Siren J, Kokkola A, Sallinen V

Scientific Surgery

Intention to control low central venous pressure reduced blood loss during laparoscopic hepatectomy: A double-blind randomized clinical trial. Surgery 2020; 167: 933-941.

Authors: Pan Y-X, Wang J-C, Lu X-Y , Chen J-B, He W, Chen J-C et al.

Scientific Surgery

Survival advantage of laparoscopic versus open resection for colorectal liver metastases. A meta-analysis of individual patient data from randomized trials and propensity-score matched studies. Ann Surg 2020; 272: 253-265.

Authors: Syn NL, Kabir T, Koh YY, Tan HL, Wang LZ, Chin BZ et al.

Scientific Surgery

Urgent endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography with sphincterotomy versus conservative treatment in predicted severe acute gallstone pancreatitis (APEC): a multicentre randomised controlled trial. Lancet 2020; 396: 167-176.

Authors: Schepers NJ, Hallensleben NDL, Besselink MG, Anten M-PG, Bollen TL, da Costa DW et al.

Scientific Surgery

Neoadjuvant therapy for resectable and borderline resectable pancreatic cancer: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. J Clin Med. 2020; 9: 1129.

Authors: Cloyd JM, Heh V, Pawlik TM, Ejaz A, Dillhoff M, Tsung A et al.

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