This is the Scientific Surgery Archive, which contains all randomized clinical trials in surgery that have been identified by searching the top 50 English language medical journal issues since January 1998. Compiled by Jonothan J. Earnshaw, former Editor-in-Chief, BJS
Sentinel lymph node biopsy in breast cancer guided by indocyanine green fluorescence. BJS 2009; 96: 1289-1294.
Published: 21st October 2009
Authors: D. Murawa, C. Hirche, S. Dresel, M. Hünerbein
Background
Sentinel lymph node (SLN) biopsy with radioisotope and blue dye has been used successfully for axillary staging in breast cancer. This study evaluated the feasibility of fluorescence detection of SLNs with indocyanine green (ICG) for lymphatic mapping and SLN biopsy.
Method
Thirty women with breast cancer had a periareolar injection of ICG for fluorescence detection of SLN using a near‐infrared camera. Twenty also received 99mTc‐labelled sulphur radiocolloid for SLN scintigraphy. All patients underwent axillary lymph node dissection. Detection rate and sensitivity of both methods were the study endpoints.
Results
Visualization of lymphatic vessels by fluorescence detection depended on the dose of ICG. ICG imaging identified SLNs in 29 of 30 women (detection rate 97 per cent). Nineteen of 21 patients had metastatic SLN involvement (sensitivity 90 per cent) with false‐negative results in two. Among the 20 patients who had both methods, ICG fluorescence and radiocolloid identified SLNs in 20 and 17 patients respectively. Metastatic lymph nodes were diagnosed in 12 and ten of 13 patients (sensitivity 92 and 77 per cent). False‐negative rates were 8 and 23 per cent respectively.
Conclusion
ICG fluorescence allowed transcutaneous imaging of lymphatic vessels and SLN detection, thus combining the advantages of radioisotope and blue dye methods. Copyright © 2009 British Journal of Surgery Society Ltd. Published by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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