This is the Scientific Surgery Archive, which contains all randomized clinical trials in surgery that have been identified by searching the top 50 English language medical journal issues since January 1998. Compiled by Jonothan J. Earnshaw, former Editor-in-Chief, BJS

Randomized clinical trial of fluid and salt restriction compared with a controlled liberal regimen in elective gastrointestinal surgery (Br J Surg 2013; 100: 1739–1746). BJS 2013; 100: 1746-1747.

Published: 14th November 2013

Authors: D. N. Lobo

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Randomized clinical trial

Randomized clinical trial of extensive intraoperative peritoneal lavage versus standard treatment for resectable advanced gastric cancer (CCOG 1102 trial).

Authors: K. Misawa, Y. Mochizuki, M. Sakai, H. Teramoto, D. Morimoto, H. Nakayama et al.

Randomized clinical trial

Long‐term follow‐up of two randomized trials comparing laparoscopic Nissen 360° with anterior 90° partial fundoplication.

Authors: R. J. Hopkins, T. Irvine, G. G. Jamieson, P. G. Devitt, D. I. Watson

Randomized clinical trial

Health‐related quality of life in a randomized trial of neoadjuvant chemotherapy or chemoradiotherapy plus surgery in patients with oesophageal cancer (NeoRes trial). BJS 2019; 106: 1452-1463.

Authors: B. Sunde, F. Klevebro, A. Johar, G. Johnsen, A.‐B. Jacobsen, N. I. Glenjen et al.

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Morphological lymphocytic reaction, patient prognosis and PD‐1 expression after surgical resection for oesophageal cancer. BJS 2019; 106: 1352-1361.

Authors: Y. Baba, T. Yagi, K. Kosumi, K. Okadome, D. Nomoto, K. Eto et al.

Original article

Quality of life from a randomized trial of laparoscopic or open liver resection for colorectal liver metastases. BJS 2019; 106: 1372-1380.

Authors: Å. A. Fretland, V. J. Dagenborg, G. M. Waaler Bjørnelv, D. L. Aghayan, A. M. Kazaryan, L. Barkhatov et al.

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Effect of neoadjuvant chemoradiation on preoperative pulmonary physiology, postoperative respiratory complications and quality of life in patients with oesophageal cancer. BJS 2019; 106: 1341-1351.

Authors: J. A. Elliott, L. O'Byrne, G. Foley, C. F. Murphy, S. L. Doyle, S. King et al.

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Quality assurance of surgery in the randomized ST03 trial of perioperative chemotherapy in carcinoma of the stomach and gastro‐oesophageal junction.

Authors: W. H. Allum, E. C. Smyth, J. M. Blazeby, H. I. Grabsch, S. M. Griffin, S. Rowley et al.

Systematic review

Meta‐analysis of randomized clinical trials of early versus delayed cholecystectomy for mild gallstone pancreatitis. BJS 2019; 106: 1442-1451.

Authors: N. Moody, A. Adiamah, F. Yanni, D. Gomez

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Screening for gastric cancer using exhaled breath samples.

Authors: Y. Y. Broza, S. Khatib, A. Gharra, A. Krilaviciute, H. Amal, I. Polaka et al.

Original article

Bile acid changes after metabolic surgery are linked to improvement in insulin sensitivity.

Authors: S. Ahlin, C. Cefalù, I. Bondia‐Pons, E. Capristo, L. Marini, A. Gastaldelli et al.

Original article

Routine chest CT for staging of gastric cancer.

Authors: A.‐H. Chen, W.‐H. Chan, Y.‐H. Lee, J.‐H. Tseng, T.‐S. Yeh, C.‐T. Chiu et al.

Original article

Development and validation of a staging system for gastric adenocarcinoma after neoadjuvant chemotherapy and gastrectomy with D2 lymphadenectomy.

Authors: J. X. Lin, C. Yoon, J. Desiderio, B. C. Yi, P. Li, C. H. Zheng et al.