All specialties - British Journal of Surgery

Surgery type: All

Scientific Surgery

Five-year survival outcomes of hybrid minimally invasive esophagectomy in esophageal cancer. Results of the MIRO Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Surg 2021; 156: 323-332.

Authors: Nuytens F, Dabakuyo-Yonli TS, Meunier B, Gagnière J, Collet D, D’Journo XB et al.

Scientific Surgery

Palliative radiotherapy after oesophageal cancer stenting (ROCS): a multicentre, open-label, phase 3 randomised controlled trial. Lancet Gastroenterol Hepatol 2021; 6: 292-303.

Authors: Adamson DA, Byrne A, Porter C, Blazeby J, Griffiths G, Nelson A et al.

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Snapshot quiz (August 2021 [2])

A 34-year-old woman presented with a 20 cm intra-abdominal tumour with large draining veins and shunting surrounding the mass, detected by abdominal computed tomography (CT) scan. Six years before she underwent surgery for a pelvic tumour. What is the diagnosis?

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Snapshot quiz (August 2021 [1])

An 8 year old boy presented with colicky abdominal pain and chronic anemia. Faecal occult blood analysis was positive, upper and lower GI endoscopy were unremarkable. 99mTC labeled RBC scan showed an abnormal accumulation of tracer in the distal small bowel on the right side of abdomen. Diagnostic laparoscopy followed by open resection was done. What is the diagnosis?

Scientific Surgery

Robotic versus laparoscopic ventral hernia repair. One-year results from a prospective, multicenter, blinded randomized controlled trial. Ann Surg 2021; 273: 1076-1080.

Authors: Dhanani N, Olavarria O, Holihan J, Shah S, Wilson T, Loor M et al.

Scientific Surgery

Effect of laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy vs Roux-en-Y gastric bypass on weight loss and quality of life at 7 Years in patients with morbid obesity. The SLEEVEPASS randomized clinical trial. JAMA Surg 2021; 156: 137-146.

Authors: Gronroos S, Helmio M, Juuti A, Tiusanen R, Hurme S, Loyttyniemi E et al.

Scientific Surgery

Effect of cognitive prehabilitation on the incidence of postoperative delirium among older adults undergoing major noncardiac surgery. The Neurobics randomized clinical trial. JAMA Surg 2021; 156: 148-156.

Authors: Humeidan ML, Reyes J-PC, Mavarez-Martinez A, Roeth C, Nguyen CM, Sheridan C et al.

Scientific Surgery

Extensive peritoneal lavage with saline after curative gastrectomy for gastric cancer (EXPEL): a multicentre randomised controlled trial. Lancet Gastro Hepatol 2021; 6: 120-127.

Authors: Kono K, Misawa K, Yabusaki H, Kinoshita T, Lau PC, Kim YW et al.

Scientific Surgery

Impact of mesh and fixation on chronic inguinal pain in Lichtenstein hernia repair: 5-year outcomes from the Finn Mesh Study. World J Surgery 2021; 45: 459–464.

Authors: Matikainan M, Vironen J, Kossi J, Hulmi T, Hertsi M, Rantanen T et al.

Scientific Surgery

Prophylactic single-use negative pressure dressing in closed surgical wounds after incisional hernia repair. A randomized, controlled trial. Ann Surg 2021; 273: 1081-1086.

Authors: Bueno-Lledó J, Franco-Bernal A, Garcia-Voz-Mediano MT, Torregrosa-Gallud A, Bonafé S

Scientific Surgery

Early versus late preventive ileostomy closure following colorectal surgery: systematic review and meta-analysis with trial sequential analysis of randomized controlled trials. Dis Colon Rectum 2021; 64: 128-137.

Authors: Cheng Z, Dong S, Bi D, Wang Y, Dai Y, Zhang XM et al.

Scientific Surgery

Preoperative hepatic and regional arterial chemotherapy in patients who underwent curative colorectal cancer resection. A prospective, multi-center, randomized controlled trial. Ann Surg 2021; 273: 1066-1075.

Authors: Zhu D, Xia J, Gu Y, Lin J, Ding K, Zhou B et al.

Scientific Surgery

Long-term outcomes of a randomized controlled trial of single-incision versus multi-port laparoscopic colectomy for colon cancer. Ann Surg 2021; 273: 1060-1065.

Authors: Watanabe J, Ishibe A, Suwa H, Ota M, Fujii S, Kubota K et al.

Scientific Surgery

Comparing laparoscopic elective sigmoid resection with conservative treatment in improving quality of life of patients with diverticulitis. The Laparoscopic Elective Sigmoid Resection Following Diverticulitis (LASER) randomized clinical trial. JAMA Surg 2021; 156: 129-136.

Authors: Santos A, Mentula P, Pinta T, Ismael S, Rautio T, Juusela R et al.

Scientific Surgery

Laparoscopic lavage vs primary resection for acute perforated diverticulitis. Long-term outcomes from the Scandinavian Diverticulitis (SCANDIV) randomized clinical trial. JAMA Surg 2021; 156: 121-127.

Authors: Azhar N, Johanssen A, Sundstrom T, Folkesson J, Wallon C, Korner H et al.

Scientific Surgery

Therapeutic versus prophylactic anticoagulation for patients admitted to hospital with COVID-19 and elevated D-dimer concentration (ACTION): an open-label, multicentre, randomised, controlled trial. Lancet 2021; 397: 2253-2263.

Authors: Lopes RD, de barros e Silva PGM, Furtado RHM, Macedo AVS, Bronhara B, Damiani LP et al.

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Snapshot quiz (July 2021)

What has caused the stricture in the small bowel and what has developed in the lumen of the bowel as a result?

Scientific Surgery

Dexamethasone and surgical-site infection. N Engl J Med 2021; 384: 1731-1741.

Authors: Corcoran TB, Myles PS, Forbes AB, Cheng AC, Bach LA, O’Loughlin E et al.